城乡融合进程中村落共同体秩序变迁及重建的实践逻辑

The Practical Logic of Transformation and Reconstruction of Village Community Order in Process of Urban-Rural Integration

城乡融合进程中村落共同体秩序变迁的多元动力机制及多样实践样态,使得村落共同体秩序重建呈现出过渡性、动态性、复合性等实践特征。本研究基于新发展社会学理论启示,构建内生力、政府力、市场力三维一体分析框架,以贵州省H市S镇L村为例,从生产生计、社会生活、文化习俗、村落治理四个维度系统阐释村落共同体秩序变迁及重建的实践逻辑。研究发现,居住空间集聚化和社会空间社区化转型过程中,伴随着生计结构、治理模式、社会关系以及文化心理等不同维度的嬗变和重塑。新发展社会学视角下的村落共同体秩序重建,是内生力、政府力和社会力等多元主体辩证互构的过程,其实践形态表现为经济共同体、生活共同体、文化共同体和治理共同体“四体同构”的动态实践;其间涉及生计方式、组织结构、治理模式及文化心理等不同维度的动态演化,势必会引发价值冲突、利益博弈甚至社会稳定风险。

The diverse dynamic mechanisms and practical patterns of the transformation of village community order in the process of urban-rural integration make the reconstruction of village community order exhibit transitional,dynamic,and composite practical characteristics.This study is based on the inspiration of new development sociology theory and constructs a three-dimensional integrated analysis framework of endogenous power,government power,and market power.Taking L Village in H City,Guizhou Province as an example,it systematically explains the practical logic of the transformation and reconstruction of village community order from four dimensions:production and livelihood,social life,cultural customs,and village governance.Research has found that in the process of residential space agglomeration and social space community-based transformation,there are changes and re-shapings in different dimensions such as livelihood structure,governance models,social relationships,and cultural psychology.The reconstruction of village community order from the perspective of new development sociology is a process of dialectical mutual construction of multiple subjects such as endogenous forces,government forces,and social forces.Its practical form is manifested in the dynamic practice of“four body isomorphism”of economic community,life community,cultural community,and governance community;The dynamic evolution involving different dimensions such as livelihood methods,organizational structure,governance models,and cultural psychology will inevitably lead to value conflicts,interest games,and even social stability risks.