生活空间概述及对老年脑卒中患者的护理启示

The life space overview and enlightenment for the nursing care of elderly stroke patients

老年脑卒中患者普遍存在生活空间受限。生活空间受限会增加患者跌倒、虚弱、痴呆的发生率,降低患者的生活质量,进而导致其再入院率及死亡率增加。该文主要介绍了生活空间的概念、理论模型及测量工具。围绕老年脑卒中患者生活空间水平、影响因素等方面进行综述,以期为医护人员开展相关研究、制订关于老年脑卒中患者生活空间的干预方案提供参考。

Elderly stroke patients generally have restricted life space,which increases the incidence of falls,weakness,and dementia,reduces their quality of life,and ultimately leads to an increase in readmission and mortality rates.This article mainly introduces the concept,theoretical model and measuring tools of life space.The level and influencing factors of life space in elderly stroke patients were reviewed in order to provide references for medical staff to carry out relevant research and formulate targeted intervention programs about life space for elderly stroke patients.