基于智能制造的新质生产力形成逻辑与跃迁路径研究

Research on the Formation Logic and Leap Path of New Quality Productivity Based on Intelligent Manufacturing

智能制造是制造业实现高质量发展的主要抓手,也是新质生产力在制造业升级发展中的重要形态表现,通过智能制造可以加快制造业新质生产力形成并进一步促进制造强国战略的实施。基于智能制造的新质生产力形成逻辑主要有技术创新驱动、生产模式转型、生产要素整合和协同共生发展四个逻辑,分别呈现高效化、柔性化、网络化和自优化的质态。随着科技不断创新和数字化持续赋能,未来新质生产力将向强韧型、知识型、生态型和智慧型新质生产力跃迁。智能制造为中国制造强国战略提供了强大动力,但基于智能制造的新质生产力发展仍存在关键技术在外、高端人才紧缺、资源配置欠佳和人机协同度不高等困境。攻克关键技术是新质生产力跃迁的基本保障,培育高端人才是支持条件,优化资源配置是重要动力,深化人机共生是高级目标。在这些方面的努力将有助于形成更高层次的智能制造新质生产力,从而为实现中国制造业高质量发展提供支持。

Intelligent manufacturing is the key lever of the m anufacturing industry to realize high-quality development,and also an important form of new quality productivity in the upgrading and development of the manufacturing industry;through intelligent manufacturing the formation of new quality productivity in the manufacturing industry can be accelerated so as to further promote the implementation of the strategy of a strong manufacturing country.The formation logic of new quality productivity based on intelligent manufacturing mainly includes four logics,i.e.the technological innovation driven logic,the production model transformation logic,the production factors integration logic and the collaborative symbiotic development logic,which respectively show the qualitative state of high efficiency,flexibility,networking and self-optimization.With the continuous science and technology innovation and the continuous empowerment of digitalization,the new quality productivity in the future will leap to the tough,knowledge-based,ecological and wisdom-based new quality productivity.Intelligent manufacturing provides a strong driving force for China’s manufacturing power strategy,but there are still difficulties in the development of new quality productivity based on intelligent manufacturing,such as the lack of key technologies,the shortage of high-end talents,the poor allocation of resources,and the lower degree of human-machine collaboration.Overcoming key technology difficulties is the basic guarantee for the leapfrogging of new quality productivity,cultivating high-end talents is the supporting condition,optimizing resource allocation is an important driving force,and deepening human-machine symbiosis is the advanced goal.Efforts in these areas will help to form a higher level of new quality productivity based on intelligent manufacturing,thus providing support for the high-quality development of China’s manufacturing industry.