新质生产力推进中国式现代化的重要意义、现实困境与突破路径

The Importance,Realistic Dilemma and Breakthrough Path of New Quality Productivity Promoting Chinese Path to Modernization

全体人民共同富裕、可持续发展、和平发展是中国式现代化的主要目标,这些目标的实现离不开新质生产力的发展。新质生产力可从提高生产效率、推动科技创新、建设现代产业体系、推动社会转型等方面推进中国式现代化,但新质生产力赋能中国式现代化面临制度机制不健全、科技创新驱动力不足、实体企业竞争力弱、产业体系不完善等现实困境,要求通过制度创新、科技创新、发展新型实体企业、建设现代产业体系等举措,解决我国发展的结构性问题与周期性矛盾,推动经济高质量发展,最终推进中国式现代化的伟大进程。

Common prosperity,sustainable development and peaceful development of all people are the main goals of Chinese path to modernization.The realization of these goals cannot be separated from the development of new quality productivity.The new quality productivity can promote Chinese path to modernization from the aspects of improving production efficiency,promoting scientific and technological innovation,building a modern industrial system,and promoting social transformation.However,the new quality productivity empowers Chinese path to modernization,facing such practical difficulties as imperfect institutional mechanisms,insufficient driving force for scientific and technological innovation,weak competitiveness of real enterprises,and imperfect industrial system.China is required to solve the structural problems and cyclical contradictions of China's development through institutional innovation,scientific and technological innovation,developing new real enterprises,and building a modern industrial system,so as to promote high-quality economic development,and ultimately promote the great process of Chinese path to modernization.