马克思共产主义思想的原貌——基于《1844年经济学哲学手稿》文本的解读

The Original Appearance of Marx's Communist Thought——Based on the Textual Interpretation of The Economic and Philosophical Manuscripts of 1844

在马克思的早期经典著作《1844年经济学哲学手稿》中,青年马克思第一次系统阐释了共产主义思想,成为我们理解共产主义的最佳文本。马克思从扬弃异化劳动、扬弃私有财产、实现人对人的本质的完全占有三个维度,集中阐释了自己对共产主义的理解。这一思想形态处于马克思思想转变的关键期,虽然带有浓厚的费尔巴哈人文主义哲学色彩,但对资本主义制度进行了无情的批判。这对科学理解共产主义的本质和特征,从源头上把握马克思主义的精神实质,从而进一步坚定共产主义的理想信念,具有重要意义。

In Marx's early classic work,Economic and Philosophical Manuscripts of 1844,the young Marx first systematically explained the communist thought,which became the best text for us to understand the communist thought.Marx explained his understanding of communist thought from three dimensions:abandoning alienated labor and private property,and realizing the complete possession of human nature.This ideological form is in the critical period of the transformation of Marx's thought.Although it has a strong philosophy of Feuerbach humanism,it has criticized the bourgeois system mercilessly.This is of great significance to scientifically understand the essence and characteristics of communism,to grasp the spiritual essence of Marxism from the source,so as to further strengthen the ideal and faith of communism.