莫斯科中山大学中国问题研究院及其对华事务关系探析(1928-1930)

Analysis of the Institute for Chinese Studies at SunYat-sen University in Moscow and its Relations with the Communist International(1928-1930)

为解决苏联缺乏马列主义汉学家的紧急问题,莫斯科中山大学于1928年在其体系内成立了中国问题研究院,专门从事马列主义汉学研究。该院的成立始于共产国际的指导下,其研究内容、组织结构和人员构成与共产国际紧密相连,迅速成为联共(布)与共产国际在中国革命问题上重要的咨询单位。在与共产国际的互动中,中国问题研究院通过翻译文章的刊发和直接撰写相关文件等方式对共产国际的决策产生了一定影响。此外,通过吸纳中国驻共产国际代表团成员参与报告和研讨会,并提供学术研究资源,该院在非决策事务中也对共产国际产生了影响。共产国际试图与学术研究机构合作,以指导中国革命问题,这一积极尝试在学术领域留下了一些重要成果,但由于受制于政治要求的限制,其对共产国际学术性质的帮助并未达到预期,存在一定的局限性。

In order to solve the urgent problem of the lack of Marxist-Leninist sinologists in the Soviet Union,Sun Yat-sen University in Moscow established the Institute of Chinese Studies within its system in 1928,specializing in Marxist-Leninist sinology.The establishment of the Institute began under the guidance of the Comintern,and its research content,organizational structure and personnel composition were closely linked to the Comintern,quickly becoming an important consultative unit between the UCP and the Comintern on the question of the Chinese Revolution.In its interactions with the Comintern,the Institute for China Studies had a certain influence on the decision-making of the Comintern through the publication of translated articles and the direct writing of relevant documents.In addition,the Institute has influenced the Comintern in non-decision-making matters by including members of the Chinese delegation to the Comintern in reports and seminars and by providing academic research resources.The Comintern s positive attempts to work with academic research institutions to guide the problems of the Chinese revolution have left some important results in the academic field,but their assistance to the academic nature of the Comintern has not met expectations and has some limitations due to the constraints of political demands.