内蒙古公路网络与旅游业协同发展水平测度及影响因素

Measurement and evolutionary characteristics of coordinated development between highway network and tourism industry in Inner Mongolia

以边疆高原区内蒙古为研究对象,运用耦合协调度模型测算2009-2022年内蒙古公路交通网络和旅游业耦合协调度,并通过空间分析和地理探测器探究耦合协调度的时空格局演变及影响因素。结果表明:1)时序上,2009-2022年内蒙古公路交通与旅游业的耦合协调度波动上升,14年来两系统耦合协调发展经历了快速提升期-平稳发展期-规范融合期。2)空间上,二者耦合协调度空间格局不断优化,中度耦合协调区域由簇状分布向集中连片分布,且不断向中西部地区延伸,其中东部和中部是耦合协调优势区。3)通过地理探测器分析发现,经济发展基础、科技创新能力是影响两系统耦合协调发展的主要动力因子。随着时间的推移,影响两系统耦合协调发展的因子由少数作用转变为多个共同作用。

Taking Inner Mongolia as the research object,the coupling coordination degree model is used to calculate the coupling coordination between the highway network and tourism industry in Inner Mongolia from 2009 to 2022.The evolution of spatio-temporal pattern of the coupling coordination degree and influencing factors are explored through spatial analysis and geographic detectors.The results show that:1)In terms of time series,the coupling coordination degree between highway network and tourism industry in Inner Mongolia fluctuated from 2009 to 2022,and the coupling and coordination development of the two systems went through a period of rapid improvement,stable development,and standardized integration during the past 14 years.2)In terms of space,the spatial pattern of the coupling coordination degree between the two systems was continuously optimized,with the moderately coupled coordination area shifting from clustered distribution to concentrated and contiguous distribution and continuously extending to the central and western regions,and the eastern and central regions being advantage in coupling coordination.3)Through geographic detector analysis,it was found that the foundation of economic development and technological innovation ability are the main factors driving the coordinated development of the two systems.Over time,the factors that affect the coupling and coordinated development of the two systems have shifted from a minority effect to multiple joint effects.