网络信息获取能力对农户农药包装废弃物回收行为的影响

Influence of network information acquisition ability on farmers’ pesticide packaging waste recycling behavior

回收农药包装废弃物是保护环境、减少污染、促进可持续农业发展的重要举措。文中利用中国乡村振兴调查(CRRS)数据,实证分析了网络信息获取能力对农户农药包装废弃物回收行为的影响。研究结果表明:1)网络信息获取能力对农户农药包装废弃物回收行为具有显著的正向影响。2)网络信息获取能力对农户农药包装废弃物回收行为的影响具有一定的异质性,网络信息获取能力对中青年农户和参与合作社农户的农药包装废弃物回收行为的影响更为显著。3)网络信息获取能力能够通过提高农户的效益认知来促使其参与农药包装废弃物回收。具体而言,随着农户网络信息获取能力的提高,农户可以更全面地认识到农药包装废弃物回收在改善土壤质量、保护生态环境以及提高作物产量等方面的作用,进而促使其参与农药包装废弃物回收。据此,提出加强农村地区网络建设,积极开展农户网络应用技术培训,增强网络信息获取能力的群体包容性,借助网络平台积极宣传回收农药包装废弃物的经济效益和生态效益等政策建议。

Recycling the pesticide packaging waste is essential to protect environment, reduce pollution and promote sustainable agricultural development. Using the China Rural Revitalization Survey(CRRS) data, this paper empirically analyzes the impact of network information acquisition ability on farmers' pesticide packaging waste recycling behavior. The results show that: 1) Network information acquisition ability significantly impacts farmers' pesticide packaging waste recycling behavior. 2) The impact of network information acquisition ability on farmers' pesticide packaging waste recycling behavior has specific heterogeneity, and the impact of network information acquisition ability on young farmers and farmers participating in cooperatives is more significant. 3) Network information acquisition ability can promote farmers to participate in pesticide packaging waste recycling by improving their benefit cognition. Specifically, with the improvement of farmers' network information acquisition ability, farmers can more comprehensively understand the role of pesticide packaging waste recycling in improving soil quality, protecting the ecological environment and increasing crop yield, thus promoting their participation in pesticide packaging waste recycling. Some policy suggestions are put forward, such as strengthening network construction in rural areas, actively carrying out network application technology training for farmers, enhancing group inclusiveness of network information acquisition ability, and actively publicizing the economic and ecological benefits of recycling pesticide packaging waste with the help of network platform.