黄河流域传统村落与A级景区空间组合格局及互动作用

Spatial combination pattern and interaction between traditional villages and A-class scenic spots in the Yellow River basin

以黄河流域9省区的传统村落与A级景区为研究对象,借助组合水平指数、面板向量自回归模型、贝叶斯回归模型对传统村落与A级景区组合水平时空演化、互动作用进行探讨。结果表明:1)黄河流域传统村落与A级景区地区分布极不均衡。数量上传统村落分布格局为中游>上游>下游,A景区分布格局为下游>上游>中游。2)黄河流域传统村落与A级景区组合水平空间表现为中游>上游>下游,整体呈现小集聚、大分散的空间形态格局。3)由黄河流域传统村落与A级景区互动演化过程可知,传统村落对A级景区的冲击呈现波动式,上游传统村落对A级景区产生的响应波动性明显小于中游和下游地区。A级景区对传统村落的冲击较为平缓,中游A级景区对传统村落产生的响应波动性明显小于上游和下游地区。4)黄河流域传统村落与A级景区的互动演变过程是多种因素综合影响的结果,经济基础、产业结构、政策支持、人才保障、市场需求要素对二者互动产生了正向影响,交通通达性、科学技术、城乡融合要素则对二者互动具有负向影响。

Taking the traditional villages and A-class scenic spots in 9 provinces and regions in the Yellow River Basin as the research object,the spatio-temporal evolution and interaction between traditional villages and A-class scenic spots were explored with the help of the combination level index,panel vector autoregressive model,and Bayesian regression model.The results show that:1)The regional distribution of traditional villages and A-class scenic spots in the Yellow River Basin is extremely unbalanced.The traditional villages are distributed more in midstream than in upstream,followed by in downstream,the A-class scenic spots are more in downstream than in upstream,followed by in midstream.2)The horizontal space of the combination level of traditional villages and A-class scenic spots in the Yellow River Basin shows a pattern of higher in midstream than in upstream,followed by in downstream,with an overall spatial pattern of clustering in small scale and dispersion in large scale.3)From the perspective of interactive evolution process of traditional villages and A-class scenic spots in the Yellow River Basin,it can be seen that the impact of traditional villages on A-class scenic spots presents a fluctuating style,and the response fluctuation generated by traditional villages to A-class scenic spots is significantly smaller in upstream than that in the middle and downstream areas.The impact of A-class scenic spots on traditional villages is more moderate,and the response fluctuation generated by A-class scenic spots to traditional villages in middle-stream is significantly smaller than that in the upstream and downstream areas.4)The interactive evolution process of traditional villages and A-class scenic spots in the Yellow River Basin is the result of the comprehensive influence of many factors,the economic foundation,industrial structure,policy support,talent security,market demand,and cultural environment positively influence on the interaction between the two,while transportation accessibility,science and technology,and urban-rural integration have a negative influence on the interaction between the two.