基于感性工学的儿童产品设计方法研究

Research on Children’s Product Design Methods Based on Kansei Engineering

探索感性工学在儿童产品设计中的应用,以此满足儿童的成长特点与情感需求。研究构建了基于感性工学的儿童产品设计研究框架,以儿童台灯设计为例,着重阐述了应用感性工学的儿童产品设计程序与方法。根据文献检索、专家评价、访谈等多种研究途径,明确儿童台灯的典型样本和感性词汇;采用语义差分法和拉依达准则,获得典型样本感性词汇的相关数值,进行主成分分析;得到儿童台灯设计的关键要素“造型因子”、“交互因子”和“特征因子”,并以此为基础进行设计实践。采用该方法的儿童台灯满足用户需求,能有效支撑儿童产品设计实践,为儿童产品的设计方法提供了参考。

This study explores the application of Kansei engineering in the design of children's products to meet children's developmental characteristics and emotional needs.A framework is built for children's product design based on Kansei engineering,taking children's desk lamp design as an example.Based on literature search,expert evaluation,interviews and other research methods,the typical samples of children's desk lamps and sensibility vocabularies are identified.The relevant values of the sensibility vocabularies of the typical samples are obtained using the semantic differential method and Lajda's criterion,and a principal component analysis is conducted.The“modelling factor”is obtained as the key element of the design of children's desk lamps.The key elements of design are“modelling factor”,“interaction factor”and“feature factor”.The designed children's desk lamp using this method meets the users'needs and can effectively support the design practice of children's products,providing a reference for the design of children's products.