移动互联网发展背景下老年生活价值识别及其作用机理

Identification of the Life Value of Older Adults and Its Mechanisms Under the Background of Mobile Internet Development

移动互联网时代的数字不平等、数字代际鸿沟越来越被关注,甚至成为数字化转型中的风险来源。利用多渠道数据,基于欧氏距离、因子分析、多层线性回归等方法的研究发现,老年人的生活价值处于较低水平,无论是凸显生活宽度的活动丰富,还是体现生活深度的技术适应与精神满足均劣势明显。移动手机规模、IPv 4等移动互联网发展程度与老年群体的生活宽度呈正向相关,前者通过社会参与的中介作用提升了老年群体的活动丰富程度。移动互联网发展越好,老年群体的生活深度受到的排斥越明显。该过程受到了代际区隔的负向调节,导致老年群体因相比年轻人时势权力失势而呈现有限价值空间。发展的实践意义在于回归美好生活的普适价值,以此实现社会公共治理的基本逻辑,而代际区隔造成了对老年生活价值的多重剥削。从适老化网络技术改造、数字技能培训等方面提出了对策建议。

In the era of mobile Internet,digital inequality and generational divides are getting more and more attention,and even become a source of risk in digital transformation.Using multi-channel data,research based on Euclidean distance,factor analysis,multi-layer linear regression and other methods found that the life value of older adults is at a low level,and both the activity enrichment that highlights the width of life and the technology adaptation and spiritual fulfillment that embodies the depth of life are unsatisfactory.The scale of mobile cell phones,IPv 4 and other mobile Internet development is positively correlated with the width of older people's lives,and the former enhances the richness of activities of the elderly through the mediating effect of social participation.The better the development of mobile Internet,the more obvious the exclusion of the elderly group;this process is negatively regulated by intergenerational segregation,leaving the elderly powerless and with limited value compared to the youth.The practical significance of development is to return to the universal value of a good life in order to realize the basic logic of social public governance,while intergenerational segregation results in multiple exploitation of the value of life in old age.To address this,we proposed countermeasures in terms of agefriendly technology transformation and digital skill training.