良性前列腺增生患者前列腺气化电切术后自我管理效能感现状及其影响因素分析

Current status and influencing factors of self-management efficacy in patients after transurethral vaporization of prostate

目的:调查良性前列腺增生(BPH)患者前列腺气化电切术(TUVP)后自我管理效能感现状,并分析其影响因素。方法:选取2021年6月至2023年10月本院90例行TUVP术治疗的患者,参照慢性病管理自我效能感量表评估其自我管理效能感。调查员自制患者一般资料问卷表,采用多元线性回归分析BPH患者TUVP术后自我管理效能感的影响因素。结果:90例BPH患者TUVP术后自我管理效能感得分为(4.92±1.07)分。家庭月均收入、主要照顾者、疾病感知、病情程度是BPH患者TUVP术后自我管理效能感的影响因素(P<0.05)。结论:BPH患者TUVP术后自我管理效能感处于中等水平,家庭月均收入<5000元、主要照顾者为子女或他人、疾病感知较差、病情程度中重度的BPH患者,其TUVP术后自我管理效能感较低。

Objective:To investigate the current status of self-management efficacy in patients with benign prostatic hyperplasia(BPH)after transurethral vaporization of prostate(TUVP)and analyze its influencing factors.Methods:Ninety BPH patients undergoing TUVP in our hospital from June 2021 to October 2023 were selected to evaluate their self-management efficacy according to the Chronic Disease Self-Management Efficacy Scale.The investigator created a general information questionnaire for patients.Multiple linear regression analysis was conducted to investigate the influencing factors of self-management efficacy in BPH patients after TUVP.Results:The score of self-management efficacy in 90 patients after TUVP was(4.92±1.07)points.The average monthly household income,primary caregivers,disease perception,and degree of illness were the influencing factors of self-management efficacy in BPH patients after TUVP(P<0.05).Conclusion:The self-management efficacy of BPH patients after TUVP is at a moderate level.BPH patients with an average monthly household income of less than 5000 yuan,primary caregivers of their children or others,poor disease perception,and moderate to severe illness have lower self-management efficacy after TUVP.