“省域”高职教育高质量发展:理论逻辑、现实挑战与发展策略

High-quality Development of Higher Vocational Education in Provincial Areas:Theoretical Logic,Practical Challenges and Development Strategies

“省域”高职教育高质量发展是我国高职教育高质量发展的基石,应成为未来我国高职教育高质量发展战略推进的重点。省级政府教育统筹权的加强以及以“举办者”投入为主的高职教育经费筹措机制的贯彻落实,是以“省域”为重点推进高职教育高质量发展的理论逻辑基础。当前我国高职教育面临诸多新挑战:在“省域”高职教育院校数量等若干发展指标上,省际之间差异较大,凸显了省际之间发展的不均衡;在“省域”一般公共预算教育经费投入及生均经费上,省际之间存在较大差异。由此,推进我国“省域”高职教育高质量发展的策略是:以国家层面上的区域经济合作重大战略为基础来推进高职教育区域合作,形成高职教育区域合作新格局;建立“省域”高职教育高质量发展协调机制,加大经费投入与政策创新,以实现“省域”内高职教育的协同发展。

The provincial areas'high-quality development of higher vocational education is the cornerstone of China's high-quality development of higher vocational education and should become the focus of the future promotion of a high-quality development strategy.The continuous strengthening of the provincial government's power to coordinate education and the continuous implementation of the financing mechanism of higher vocational education based on the input of providers are the theoretical and logical basis for promoting the high-quality development of higher vocational education focusing on the provincial area.At present,China's higher vocational education faces many new challenges.In terms of several development indicators,such as the number of higher vocational education institutions in specific provinces,there is a significant difference between provinces,highlighting the uneven development between regions.Regarding the investment in general public budget education funds per student in different provinces,there is also a significant gap.Therefore,strategies for advancing the high-quality development of provincial higher vocational education in our country in the future have been proposed.Firstly,a new strategy for regional cooperation in higher vocational education should be promoted by focusing on the major regional cooperation strategies implemented by the state,thereby creating a new pattern for regional cooperation in higher vocational education.Secondly,in terms of the high-quality development of provincial higher vocational education,it is essential to introduce provincial policy innovations and increase funding investment in order to achieve the coordinated development of higher vocational education within various regions of a province.