集体行动理论视角下多方共建的老旧小区加装电梯策略分析——以杭州市碧桂苑为例

Analysis of Strategies for Installing Elevators in Old Residential Communities Through Multi-party Cooperation from the Perspective of Collective Action Theory:Taking Hangzhou Bi Guiyuan Community as an Example

随着我国人口老龄化程度不断加深,老旧小区适老化改造成为学者关注的热点。加装电梯作为适老化改造的一部分,因涉及人数多、意见难协调而陷入集体行动困境。政府补贴、多方共建模式在实际加梯类型中占比最大,但缺乏理论和实践层面的研究。文章通过引入集体行动理论,结合杭州市碧桂苑老旧小区加装电梯案例,分析该模式应对加装电梯集体行动困境的试点经验和现实瓶颈。在此基础上,分别从政府、企业、社区三个主体层面提出可行性策略,即设计选择性激励的政策体系;优化软、硬件,完善运营模式;建立自主治理组织。

With the continuous deepening of population aging in China,the age-friendly renovation of old residential communities has become a hot spot of concern for scholars.As a part of the age-friendly renovation,the installation of elevators,which involves a large number of residents and is difficult to coordinate opinions,has fallen into a dilemma of the collective action.Government subsidies and multi-party collaboration mode have the largest proportion among the actual types of elevator installation,but they lack theoretical and practical research.This article introduces the theory of collective action and combines the case of installing elevators in the Bi Guiyuan old residential community in Hangzhou City to analyze the pilot experience and realistic bottleneck of this model in dealing with the dilemma of the collective action of installing elevators.On this basis,feasible strategies are put forward from the three main aspects of the government,enterprises,and community levels,including the design of a policy system with selective incentives,the optimization of hardware and software and the improvement of operational modes,and the establishment autonomous governance organizations.