空间生产视角下众创空间的发展逻辑与“锁定”应对——基于北京中关村创业大街的实证

The Development Logic and"Locking"Response of Co-innovation Space from the Perspective of Space Production:An Empirical Study Based on Z-Innoway in Beijing

众创空间是一种应对国家经济新常态的新型制度空间,近年来,众创空间同质与低效的趋势引起社会对仅依靠权力和资本锚定创新的反思。文章基于空间生产视角,以北京中关村创业大街为例,探究政府主导型众创空间生产过程中的结构失衡问题,及由此造成的“锁定”机制,提出社会逻辑下众创空间的转型思路,即重构社会型治理结构、扩展社会创新参与范围,以及搭建社会利益分配机制,以期顺应创新市场发展周期与城市更新需求,促进众创空间与创新型经济可持续发展。

Co-innovation space is a new type of institutional space in response to the new normal of national economy.In recent years,the trend of homogeneity and inefficiency in co-innovation space has led to reflection on the reliance on power and capital for innovation.Based on the perspective of space production,this paper takes Z-Innoway in Beijng as an example to explore the structural imbalance in governmentled co-innovation space production,and the resulting"locking"mechanism.It puts forward the transformation idea of co-innovation space under the guidance of social logic,which includes reorganizing social governance structure,expanding social innovation participation,and building social benefit distribution mechanism,in order to adapt to the development cycle of innovative market and the demand of urban renewal,and promote the sustainable development of co-innovation space and innovative economy.