文化转型与非遗传承:兼对非遗历史性、社会性和生活性的思考

Transformation and Inheritance of Intangible Cultural Heritage:Reflections on the Historical,Social and Lifestyle Characteristics of Intangible Cultural Heritage

非遗的文化转型,特指在全球化和现代化的背景下,非遗在传承和发展过程中所经历的适应性变革,如价值观念更新、传承方式变革、功能定位转变等问题。这种适应性变革旨在传承并活化非遗,在这一过程中非遗传承队伍的接续面临着新转变和新挑战,非遗传承在当代中国的话语表达呈现出复杂而多维的特征,对传统的敬畏之心也愈发成为非遗传承有效、可持续的重要保障。深入理解文化转型中非遗的传承,需要对非遗的历史性、社会性和生活性进行解析,以此凸显非遗传承对历史文脉的赓续以及在社会发展和日常生活中所扮演的重要角色,明晰非遗传承尊重传统、鼓励创新、密切关注社会与生活需求的未来指向。

The transformation of intangible cultural heritage(ICH)refers to the adaptive changes ICH undergoes in the context of globalization and modernization,such as the transformation of values,inheritance methods and functions of ICH.These adaptations are aimed at both preserving and revitalizing ICH.How⁃ever,the preservation and development of ICH encounter new challenges due to its complex and multifac⁃eted nature in the Chinese context.Increasingly,reverence for tradition serves as a crucial assurance for its effective and sustainable transmission.An exploration of the historical,social,and lifestyle dimensions of ICH helps underscore its role in preserving cultural heritage.It also clarifies the path of ICH transmission,emphasizing the importance of tradition,fostering innovation,and meeting the societal and contemporary needs of the people.