虚拟购物改善轻度认知障碍患者认知功能的meta分析

Virtual shopping improves cognitive function of patients with mild cognitive impairment:a meta-analysis

目的系统性评价虚拟购物对轻度认知障碍患者认知功能的改善效果。方法利用PubMed、EMBASE、Cochrane Library、Web of Science和中国知网数据库,检索建库至2023年9月发表的虚拟购物、轻度认知障碍、认知功能相关文献。严格按照纳入标准筛选文献、提取资料,应用Review Manager 5.3软件进行meta分析。结果共纳入12项随机对照试验研究,包括382例轻度认知障碍患者。meta分析结果显示,与传统认知康复训练相比,虚拟购物能够改善轻度认知障碍患者的总体认知功能、执行功能、注意和日常生活能力(均P<0.05),对记忆、语言、视空间能力的影响均无统计学意义(均P>0.05)。结论虚拟购物对改善轻度认知障碍患者的总体认知功能、执行功能、注意和日常生活能力有益。

Objective To systematically evaluate the effect of virtual shopping on cognitive function of patients with mild cognitive impairment.Methods PubMed,EMBASE,Cochrane Library,Web of Science,and CNKI were searched for literatures on virtual shopping,mild cognitive impairment,and cognitive function published from database inception to Sep.2023.The literatures were screened and the data were extracted in strict accordance with the inclusion criteria,and the Review Manager 5.3 was used for meta-analysis.Results A total of 12 randomized controlled trials involving 382 patients with mild cognitive impairment were included.Meta analysis showed that compared with traditional cognitive rehabilitation training,virtual shopping could improve the comprehensive cognitive function,executive function,attention and abilities of daily living of patients with mild cognitive impairment(all P<0.05),but had no significant effects on the memory,language,or visuospatial ability(all P>0.05).Conclusion Virtual shopping is beneficial for improving the comprehensive cognitive function,executive function,attention and abilities of daily living of patients with mild cognitive impairment.