舰艇官兵依恋焦虑对主观幸福感的影响:自尊和负性情绪的链式中介作用

Impact of attachment anxiety on subjective well-being of warship officers and soldiers:the chain mediating effects of self-esteem and negative emotions

目的探究海军舰艇官兵依恋焦虑对主观幸福感的影响,揭示自尊、负性情绪在其中的中介作用。方法使用便利抽取法选取海军舰艇官兵288人,采用成人依恋量表、自尊量表、7项广泛性焦虑障碍量表、患者健康问卷抑郁自评量表和纽芬兰纪念大学幸福度量表进行问卷调查。采用Pearson相关分析、多元线性回归分析及结构方程模型分析依恋焦虑、自尊、负性情绪与主观幸福感之间的关系。结果相关分析显示,依恋焦虑、自尊、焦虑、抑郁和主观幸福感两两相关(均P<0.01)。多元回归分析显示,依恋焦虑、自尊、抑郁和焦虑可共同预测主观幸福感的42.4%。链式中介模型各项拟合指数良好(χ^(2)/df=0.170,P=0.844,拟合优度指数为0.999,调整拟合优度指数为0.996,规范拟合指数为0.999,相对拟合指数为0.997,比较拟合指数为1.000,近似误差均方根为0.000),结果显示自尊、负性情绪在依恋焦虑与主观幸福感之间起完全链式中介作用。结论舰艇官兵的依恋焦虑既可以通过自尊、负性情绪的单独中介作用,也能通过自尊、负性情绪的完全链式中介作用影响其主观幸福感。

Objective To explore the influence of attachment anxiety on subjective well-being of warship officers and soldiers,and reveal the mediating roles of self-esteem and negative emotions between them.Methods A total of 288 warship officers and soldiers were enrolled by convenience sampling method.Adult attachment scale,self-esteem scale,generalized anxiety disorder-7 items scale,patient health questionnaire-9 and Memorial University of Newfoundland scale of happiness were used for questionnaire survey.Pearson correlation analysis,multiple linear regression analysis and structural equation modeling were used to analyze the relationships between attachment anxiety,self-esteem,negative emotions and subjective well-being.Results Correlation analysis showed that attachment anxiety,self-esteem,anxiety,depression and subjective well-being were significantly correlated(all P<0.01).Multiple regression analysis showed that attachment anxiety,self-esteem,depression and anxiety could jointly predict 42.4%of subjective well-being.The analysis of chain mediating effect(χ^(2)/df=0.170,P=0.844,good fit index[GFI]=0.999,adjusted GFI=0.996,normative fit index[FI]=0.999,relative FI=0.997,comparative FI=1.000,root mean square error of approximation=0.000)showed that self-esteem and negative emotions played complete chain mediating roles between attachment anxiety and subjective well-being.Conclusion Attachment anxiety of warship officers and soldiers can affect their subjective well-being not only through the mediation of self-esteem and negative emotions,but also through the complete chain mediation of self-esteem and negative emotions.