种养结合生产模式的农村家庭农场经济效益分析

Analysis of Economic Benefits of Rural Family Farms-Taking the Combined Production Model of Planting and Raising as an Example

农村家庭农场作为农业可持续发展的“合意”主体,通过采用可持续的农业经营模式,如有机农业、生态农业和种养结合等,实现了经济、社会和环境的协调发展。该文以种养结合生产模式为例,基于Probit模型、PSM法对农村家庭农场经济效益进行评估,并分析影响农村家庭农场效益发展的主要因素,结果表明,在家庭农场中应用种养结合模式可以显著提高农村家庭农场经济效益21.26%,同时可以减少化学农药和化肥的使用、提高土壤质量和保护生态系统。研究结果,可为政策制定者和农村家庭农场经营者提供参考和指导,以促进农业可持续发展和农村家庭农场的可持续经营。

Rural family farms,as“consensual”subjects of sustainable agricultural development,and have realized the coordination of economic,social and environmental development through the adoption of sustainable agricultural business models,such as organic agriculture,ecological agriculture and the combination of planting and raising.development.In this paper,the economic benefits of rural family farms are evaluated based on Probit model and PSM method by taking the production mode of combining planting and raising as an example,and the main factors affecting the development of the benefits of rural family farms are analyzed,and the results show that the application of the mode of combining planting and raising in family farms can significantly improve the economic benefits of rural family farms by 21.26%,and at the same time,it can reduce the use of chemical pesticides and fertilizers,improve the soil quality and protect the ecosystem.The results of the study provide important references and guidance for policy makers and rural family farm operators to promote sustainable agricultural development and sustainable operation of rural family farms.