广西田东县农地流转的乡村振兴效应评价

Evaluation of the rural revitalization effect of rural land transfer in Tiandong county,Guangxi

本文以广西百色市田东县为例,通过构建多因素评价模型和评价指标体系,利用实地调研数据,定量评价了田东县土地流转的乡村振兴效应,得到综合效应指数为6.24。研究表明,田东县土地流转规模较小,龙头企业在流转主体中的占比低,产业融合发展缓慢,产业振兴效应指数仅为4.75;较大规模经济林果的种植使得土地流转具有较为显著的生态振兴效应,但以生态修复为目标的土地流转较少;土地流转推动了各类技术和管理人才向乡村流动;在服务土地流转过程中,基层干部队伍得到锻炼,有效促进了乡村组织振兴;土地流转后与流转前相关农户家庭收入比高达1.84,土地流转的富民增收效应显著。最后,从推动土地流转、加快农业产业化、促进人才聚集和完善组织服务四个方面提出了提高土地流转的乡村振兴效应的措施。

This paper takes Tiandong county,Baise city,Guangxi province as an example,constructs a multi factor evaluation model and evaluation index system,and uses field research data to quantitatively evaluate the rural revitalization effect of land transfer in Tiandong county.The comprehensive effect index is 6.24.The specific evaluation conclusions are as follows:Tiandong county has a relatively small scale of land transfer,with a low proportion of leading enterprises among the transfer subjects,slow industrial integration and development,and an industrial revitalization effect index of only 4.75;The planting of large-scale economic forests and fruits has a significant ecological revitalization effect on land transfer,but there are fewer land transfers aimed at ecological restoration;Land transfer has promoted the flow of various technical and management talents to rural areas,but most of them are"migratory birds"and cannot take root in rural areas,making it difficult to promote the revitalization of rural talents;In the process of serving land transfer,the grassroots cadres have been trained,effectively promoting the revitalization of rural organizations;The ratio of household income of relevant farmers after and before land transfer is as high as 1.84,indicating a significant effect of land transfer on enriching people's income.Finally,measures are proposed to improve the rural revitalization effect of land transfer from four aspects:promoting land transfer,accelerating agricultural industrialization,promoting talent gathering,and improving organizational services.