美国对华“民族牌”的策略、影响与应对

The“Ethnic Card”Strategy of the United States Towards China:Strategy,Impact,and Response

由于历史、地理和社会等多方面原因,涉华民族问题往往具有牵扯面广、联动性强、敏感度高等特点。在中美全面战略竞争的大背景下,美方开始愈发注重利用民族因素对中国进行战略遏制,推动所谓“民族牌”策略的新发展,即对涉华民族议题“污名化”、炒作所谓“种族歧视和迫害”的舆论攻势和认知作战、策动涉华民族问题国际化、渲染涉华民族问题安全化。美国对华“民族牌”策略不仅严重损害了中国的国际形象、严重威胁了国家安全利益,而且严重危害了中国的经济发展与社会稳定。对此,要揭露美方“民族牌”策略的本质,采取“增其成本而去其利”“让民族回归民族”的策略进行反制;同时,要立足“做好自己的事”,保持战略定力,以铸牢中华民族共同体意识为主线,坚定不移地走中国特色解决民族问题的正确道路。

Due to historical,geographical,and social reasons,ethnic issues involving China are often characterized by wide involvement,strong linkage,and high sensitivity.Against the backdrop of comprehensive strategic competition between China and the United States,the United States has increasingly focused on leveraging ethnic factors for strategic containment of China,promoting the new development of the so-called“ethnic card”strategy,that is,“stigmatizing”ethnic issues related to China,sensationalizing the so-called“racial discrimination and persecution”in public opinion and cognitive warfare,instigating the internationalization of ethnic issues related to China,and playing up the security of ethnic issues related to China.The“ethnic card”strategy of the United States towards China has not only seriously damaged China’s international image and seriously threatened its national security interests,but also seriously endangered China’s economic development and social stability.In this regard,it is essential to expose the essence of the“ethnic card”strategy of the United States towards China and to take countermeasures based on“increasing the costs while eliminating the benefits”and“pay to Caesar what belongs to Caesar”.Meanwhile,it is necessary to“do our own things”,maintain strategic resolve,forge a strong sense of community for Chinese nation,and unswervingly follow the correct path with Chinese characteristics to solve ethnic issues.