玻璃纤维增强复合材料(GFRP)在建筑结构中的应用综述

A Review of the Application of Glass Fiber Reinforced Polymer(GFRP)in Building Structures

随着社会文明的发展以及科技的日新月异,当今建筑结构对材料的要求不仅仅是基于功能和安全性,同时也要求建筑材料具有轻质高强的特性,以实现建筑构造的可持续性、低碳性及环保性。另外,建筑业也积极追求创新性和美学性,所以材料要能够满足设计师对形态、色彩和纹理的要求。玻璃纤维增强复合材料(glass fiber reinforced polymer,GFRP)作为一种具有高强度、轻质、耐腐蚀和抗疲劳等特点的轻质高强材料,不仅具有高强度、轻量化的特点,同时具备良好的耐腐蚀性、绝缘性、隔热性、吸音性、可塑性、耐候性等性质。在建筑结构中,使用GFRP制造成各种材料和构件,可显著改进性能和降低成本。本文旨在结合GFRP的特点和应用情况,综合分析GFRP在建筑结构中的应用现状及前景,旨在为建筑结构材料的发展提供新的研究思路。

With the development of social civilization and the rapid advancement of technology,the requirements for materials in today's building structures are not only based on functionality and safety,but also require building materials to possess the characteristics of lightweight and high strength,in order to achieve sustainable,low-carbon and environmentally friendly building structures.In addition,the construction industry actively pursues innovation and aesthetics,so materials must meet the designers' requirements for form,color and texture.Glass fiber reinforced polymer(GFRP),as a high-strength material with corrosion resistance and fatigue resistance,not only possesses the characteristics of being lightweight but also has good insulation,sound absorption,plasticity,weather resistance,and other properties.Various GFRP materials and components used in building structures can significantly improve performance and reduce costs.This article aims to combine the characteristics and applications of GFRP,comprehensively analyze the current situation and prospects of its application in building structures,and offer new research insights for the development of building structural materials.