安徽省立屯溪民众教育馆初探

Preliminary Exploration of the Anhui Provincial Tunxi People′s Education Center

安徽省立屯溪民众教育馆是抗战期间屯溪乃至皖南地区社会教育事业的中心机构。其因战时屯溪所处的重要地位和剧增的人口而设立,围绕抗战救国中心任务开展工作,通过宣传和教导并举的方式,开展日常宣传、集体仪式、文字阅览、卫生健康、艺术娱乐等广泛多样的事业活动。教育馆虽然总体施教成效有限,但在充实抗战力量、提高民众素质、传播现代文明等方面做出了一定的贡献。

The Anhui Provincial Tunxi People′s Education Center was the central institution for social education in Tunxi and the southern Anhui region during the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression.It was established due to the strategic importance of Tunxi and the significant increase in its population during wartime.The center′s activities were centered around the core mission of supporting the war effort and national salvation.It employed a dual approach of propaganda and education to conduct a wide range of activities,including daily propaganda,collective ceremonies,reading and literacy programs,health and hygiene education,and arts and entertainment.Although the overall effectiveness of its educational efforts was limited,the center made notable contributions in strengthening the war effort,enhancing the quality of the populace,and disseminating modern civilization.