“生命共同体”要素构成视角下马克思生态观点的中国化发展

The Sinicization Development of Marx’s Ecological Perspective from the Element Composition of the“Community of Life”

习近平总书记于党的二十大报告中提出“人与自然是生命共同体”,将人与自然关系在新时代中定位为“生命共同体”。“生命共同体”概念由人、自然、社会等多元要素辩证结合而成,作为一个兼具过去性、现实性和未来性的辩证整体,不仅继承了马克思讨论人与自然关系的底层要素与逻辑,还结合我国生态文明实践、中华优秀传统文化实现了对马克思主义生态观点的中国化发展,是习近平生态文明思想的重要组成部分。故对于“生命共同体”的研究,不仅要从整体层次考虑人与自然的演化与和合,同样也要基于其底层构成逻辑对“共同体”的个体要素追根溯源,思考“生命共同体”中各个部分的演进与当代发展,明确马克思主义关于人和自然观点在当今中国生态实践中的创新性、时代性发展,进而阐述好、建设好有中国特色、中国担当的生态理论。

In his report to the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China(CPC),General Secretary Xi Jinping proposed that“man and nature are a community of life”,positioning the relationship between man and nature as a“community of life”in the new era.The concept of“community of life”is formed by the dialectical combination of multiple elements of human,nature and society.As a dialectical whole with the past,reality and future,it not only inherits the basic elements and logic of Marx’s discussion of the relationship between man and nature,but also realizes the sinicization development of Marxist ecological viewpoint in combination with the practice of ecological civilization in China and the excellent traditional Chinese culture.It is an important part of Xi Jinping Thought on Ecological Civilization.Therefore,it is not only necessary to consider the evolution and harmony between humans and nature at the overall level,but also to trace the individual elements of the“community”based on its underlying structural logic,think about the evolution and contemporary development of each part of the concept,clarify the innovative and contemporary development of Marxist views on humans and nature in today’s ecological practice in China,so as to expound and construct an ecological theory with Chinese characteristics and responsibilities.