国际贸易研究的十年演进:基于CiteSpace的科学图谱分析

Evolution of International Trade Research Over the Decade:Analysis Based on CiteSpace Mapping Knowledge Domain

近十年,全球经贸格局的剧变促进了国际贸易研究的快速发展。文章综合运用CiteSpace文献计量和科学图谱法,选取人大复印报刊资料2013~2022年在《世界经济导刊》和《国际贸易研究》全文转载的学术论文作为文献来源,研究发现:国际贸易研究领域存在着巨大的潜能,“一带一路”、全球价值链等内容为研究热点;在理论发展上,异质性企业贸易理论等核心理论正在逐步融合政治经济和安全因素,展现出学科交叉的新趋势;引力模型、投入产出分析法、DSGE模型和GTAP模型等常用的研究模型也在适应这一转变。现有研究在现实关切、主题创新和科学问题明确性等方面仍有提升空间,未来需深化对国际形势的分析,构建具有中国特色的国际贸易知识体系。

Over the past decade,the dramatic changes in the global economic and trade landscape have promoted the rapid development of international trade research.This paper comprehensively uses CiteSpace bibliometrics and mapping knowledge domain,and selects academic papers reprinted in full in"World Economy"and"Research on International Trade"by China Social Science Excellence from 2013 to 2022 as the source of literature.The research shows that there is great potential in the field of international trade research,and the Belt and Road as well as global value chain are hot topics in this field;in terms of theoretical development,core theories such as heterogeneous firm trade theory are gradually integrating political,economic and security factors,demonstrating a new trend of interdisciplinary intersection;established research models,such as gravity model,input-output analysis,DSGE model and GTAP model,are also adapting to this shift.There is still room for the improvement in current research in terms of practical concerns,thematic innovation and clarity of scientific issues.In the future,it is necessary to deepen the analysis of the international situation and construct an international trade knowledge system with Chinese characteristics.