论张元幹词中的“变体”

On the "variants" of Zhang Yuangan's Ci

张元幹继承并发展“东坡范式”,其词有“本色”一面,亦有“变”的一面,这是词人自身个性气质和时代环境的变化等因素共同作用的结果。“变”一方面表现为词体功用的诗化,词具有“兴观群怨”的功用;另一方面表现为技巧的诗化,将诗歌常用的典故、议论等表现手法和技巧引入词中,丰富了词体的表现方法,为词体的发展注入活力。张元幹“变体词”是对苏轼以诗为词继承和深化的结果,推动了词体文学的更大发展,下开辛派词风。

Zhang Yuan Gan inherited and developed the "Dong Po paradigm",his Ci have the side of "original color" and the side of "change",which is the result of the change of the environment of the times and the lyricist's own personality.On the one hand,"change" manifests itself in the poeticization of the function of Ci,which has the function of "Xing Guan Qun Yuan";On the other hand,"Changes" also introduces the expression techniques used in poetry into Ci,such as argument and allusion,enriching the expression methods of Ci and injecting vitality into the development of Ci.Zhang Yuan Gan's "Variant Lyrics" was a result of the inheritance and deepening of Su Shi's use of poetry as lyrics,which promoted the greater development of Ci and forming a new school of thought under the Xin school of poetry.