欧阳予倩与中国演剧体系的构建——基于1958年“戏剧艺术座谈会”的考察

Ouyang Yuqian and the Construction of the Chinese Theatrical System:Insights from the 1958 Drama Art Symposium

1958年底,由欧阳予倩牵头、文化部主办的“戏剧艺术座谈会”汇集了首都戏剧界知名专家,大家一同研讨“如何建立中国演剧体系”的重要命题。欧阳予倩与四组专家围绕使用科学的方法学习斯坦尼体系、总结中国戏剧表演艺术传统经验、构建中国戏剧表演体系等问题进行了深入讨论。欧阳予倩广泛听取和搜集与会专家们的意见,帮助他形成了从艺术实践、理论研究、教育教学、剧团建设等多个方面筹建中国演剧体系的认识。

At the end of 1958,the"Drama Art Symposium",led by Ouyang Yuqian and hosted by the Ministry of Culture brought together renowned experts from the capital theater industry to discuss the important topic of"how to establish the Chinese theatrical system".Ouyang Yuqian and four groups of experts conducted in-depth discussions on employing scientific methods to learn the Stanislavski system,summarizing the traditional experience of Chinese theatrical performance art,and constructing a Chinese theatrical system.Ouyang Yuqian extensively listened to and collected the opinions of the participating experts,which helped him form an understanding of building a Chinese theatrical system from various aspects such as artistic practice,theoretical research,education and teaching,and theatre troupe construction.