侯馬盟書結字研究——兼與曾侯乙簡對比

A Study on the Structure of the Houma Covenant Texts:A Comparison with the Bamboo Slips from the Tomb of Marquis Yi of Zeng

侯馬盟書與曾侯乙簡分别爲春秋戰國之際的晋系文字與楚系文字,論文從結構簡化、裝飾性繁化、異形别構、審美風格多樣四個方面對兩者進行比較,從而凸顯侯馬盟書的結字特點,而造成這些異同的原因在于用筆、地域以及書寫材料與書寫者三個方面,進而爲當代篆書創作在晋、楚古文之間是否可以互鑒提供學理上的支撑。

The Houma covenant texts and the bamboo slips from the Tomb of Marquis Yi of Zeng represent the scripts of the states of Jin and Chu during the Spring and Autumn and Warring States periods,respectively.This article compares four aspects of the two scripts:structural simplification,decorative complexity,irregular construction and diverse aesthetic styles,in order to highlight the features of character structure particular to the Houma covenant texts.Three factors influence these similarities and differences:brushwork,regional environment and writing materials and scribes.These factors further support the formation of theories regarding the question of the mutual appreciation of contemporary creation in the zhuan script and the ancient script of Jin and Chu.