产业集群视角下市域产教联合体的建设逻辑、基础和路径

The Construction of Municipal Industry-education Consortium from the Perspective of Industry Clusters:Logic,Foundation and Paths

市域产教联合体是我国深化现代职业教育体系改革的重要抓手之一。“产业集群”的场域、主体、资源及价值等维度特征,正契合了市域产教联合体的建设要求,由此构成了产业集群视角下市域产教联合体的建设逻辑。立足教育部一省一策建设意见,分析江苏省的“省情”和“教情”,产业集群数量多、实力强、领域广,职业院校多层次、高发展、有经验,是江苏建设市域产教联合体的有利基础;江苏省内产业集群领军企业少、内部竞争大、建设同质化,职业院校吸引力弱、教学要素散、改革求稳妥等现象,是建设市域产教联合体的不利因素。对此,产业集群视域下,围绕场域布局、主体联结、资源融合以及机制设计等方面,市域产教联合体建设的应然路径是:从“有”到“优”布局场域,以“点”带“群”联合主体,由“散”及“整”整合资源,转“虚”为“实”设计机制。

The municipal industry-education consortium is one of the important levers for China to deepen the reform of modern vocational education system.The characteristics of industry clusters in the dimensions of field,subject,resources and value are in line with the construction requirements of the municipal industry-education consortium,thus being the construction logic of the forming from the perspective of industry clusters.Based on the provincial conditions and education situation in Jiangsu Province,the large-number,strong-strength and wide-range of industry clusters,as well as the multi-level and high-level development of vocational colleges,are the favorable foundations for the construction of municipal industry-education consortium in Jiangsu province.However,the few leading-enterprises,fierce internal-competition,homogenization-construction,and the weak-attractiveness,scattered teaching-elements,and cautious-reform of vocational colleges in Jiangsu Province,have become unfavorable factors for the construction of the municipal industry-education consortium.In this regard,it should take the following measures to build the municipal industry-education consortium based on industry clusters:to layout the field;to connect the subjects;to integrate resources;to design mechanisms.