重庆市9767名临床护士老年护理能力现状及影响因素

Status quo and influencing factors of geriatric nursing ability of 9767 clinical nurses in Chongqing

目的:调查重庆市临床护士老年护理能力现状并分析影响因素,为有针对性地开展重庆市老年护理专业护士培训、提升老年医疗护理服务提供依据。方法:通过分层随机抽样,选取重庆市二级及以上医院9767名临床护士,采用临床护士老年护理能力调查问卷进行调查并分析其影响因素。结果:9767名临床护士老年护理能力总得分为(2.29±0.81)分,其中专业素养能力得分最高[(2.39±0.69)分],其次为专业实践能力[(2.34±0.82)分]、专业发展能力[(2.14±0.90)分]。回归分析显示,年龄、科室、护龄、医院等级、医院性质和参加专科护士培训等是临床护士老年护理能力的影响因素(P<0.01)。结论:重庆市临床护士老年护理能力处于中等偏下水平,并受多种因素影响。重庆市应尽快启动老年专科护士培训,在聚焦护士老年护理能力全面提升的前提下,着重强化专业实践能力的培训,同时注意专业发展能力的培育。

Objective:To investigate the status quo of clinical nurses'geriatric nursing ability in Chongqing and analyze its influencing factors,so as to provide a basis for targeted geriatric nursing professional nurses training in Chongqing and improving geriatric medical and nursing services.Methods:The geriatric nursing ability of 9767 clinical nurses in secondary hospitals and above in Chongqing was investigated by stratified random sampling and analyzed its influencing factors.Results:The total score of geriatric nursing ability of 9676 clinical nurses was(2.29±0.81),among which professional literacy score was the highest(2.39±0.69),followed by professional practice(2.34±0.82)and professional development(2.14±0.90).Regression analysis showed that age,department,nursing age,title,hospital grade,hospital nature and so on were the influencing factors of clinical nurses'geriatric nursing ability(P<0.01).Conclusion:The elderly nursing ability of clinical nurses in Chongqing is at a lower middle level and is affected by many factors.Chongqing should start the training of geriatric professional nurses as soon as possible,focusing on the overall improvement of nurses'elderly nursing ability,focusing on strengthening the training of professional practice ability,and paying attention to the cultivation of professional development ability.