男子自由操连接特征与竞技实力分析——以第51、52届体操世锦赛为例

Analysis of the Connection Characteristics and Competitive Strength of Men's Floor Exercise—Taking the 51st and 52nd Gymnastics World Championships as Examples

当前体操比赛国际竞争日益激烈的背景下,如何提升我国弱项男子自由操项目竞技实力显得尤为重要。该文通过运用文献资料法、录像观察法和数理统计法等研究方法对巴黎奥运周期两届世锦赛男子自由操项目决赛连接加分特征与竞技实力进行统计分析,以探索自由操项目连接特点与发展趋势。研究结果:第51届体操世锦赛男子自由操连接方式为0.1分的纵轴加横轴简单连接;第52届体操世锦赛自由操连接方式更加多样化,多数运动员在比赛中选择0.1分的简单连接,而顶尖运动员则以0.2分的高难度空翻连接为主,提高了夺金概率;难度与质量双高是运动员取得优异成绩的关键,随着奥运会的临近,运动员成套动作难度与比赛名次呈正相关(P=0.046<0.05)。

Against the backdrop of increasingly fierce international competition in gymnastics competitions,it is of great significance to enhance the competitive strength of China's weak Men's Floor Exercise event.This article uses research methods such as Literature Review,Video Observation,Mathematical Statistics to conduct a statistical analysis of the connection bonus characteristics and competitive strength of the Men's Floor Exercise event finals at the two World Championships in the Paris Olympic cycle,in order to explore the connection characteristics and development trends of Floor Exercise events.The connection method of the Men's Floor Exercise at the 51st Gymnastics World Championships gradually changed from a vertical axis and vertical axis connection to a simple one,with a main score of 0.1 points for the vertical axis and horizontal axis connection.At the 52nd Gymnastics World Championships,the connection methods for Floor Exercise were more diverse.Most athletes chose simple connections with a score of 0.1 in the competition,while top athletes mainly used high difficulty somersaults with a score of 0.2,increasing their chances of winning the gold medal.The combination of difficulty and quality is crucial for athletes to achieve excellent results.As the Olympic Games approach,the difficulty of a complete set of movements for athletes is positively correlated with their ranking in the competition(P=0.046<0.05).