近海漂浮式光伏系统组件服役实证研究

Empirical Study on the Service Performance of Offshore Floating Photovoltaic Module

在碳达峰、碳中和愿景下,海上光伏建设积极探索,取得了丰富的成果。近海漂浮式光伏系统的光伏组件的服役性能受到海洋环境高温、高湿、高盐雾、高辐照等多种环境因素及其相互耦合作用的影响,组件性能的退化衰减与陆地环境表现不同,本文介绍了近海环境因素对光伏组件的影响机制,以及利用海上漂浮式平台进行光伏组件实证和环境腐蚀数据监测的安装与数据采集方案。

In the pursuit of carbon peak and carbon neutrality,significant strides have been made in the development of offshore photovoltaic systems,yielding promising results.The service performance of photovoltaic modules in near-sea floating photovoltaic systems is influenced by various environmental factors such as high temperature,high humidity,high salinity,and intense irradiation,along with their combined effects.These factors lead to degradation and performance attenuation that differ from those observed in terrestrial environments.This paper explores the mechanisms by which near-sea environmental factors impact photovoltaic modules.It also details the installation and data collection plan for empirical testing of these modules and the monitoring of environmental corrosion data using offshore floating platforms.