乡村振兴背景下村民参与公共事务现状及优化路径研究——以湘西土家族苗族自治州十八洞村为例

村民作为乡村振兴战略的重要主体,对乡村的发展起着重要的作用,为探讨乡村振兴背景下村民参与公共事务的现状及优化路径,通过对湘西土家族苗族自治州的十八洞村进行实地走访调查并收集问卷,运用SPSS软件对数据分析和整理,进行描述性统计和回归分析,寻找“互助五兴”工作机制的可行性和优越性以及村规民约到“三治融合”的具体体现,发现村民参与公共事务的过程中仍然存在意识欠缺,被动参与;法治观念落后;人才缺乏,知识有限等一系列问题。基于现状问题和调研结果,提出用乡愁留住家人,加强教育培训,加强宣传3方面的优化路径。研究结果可为促进乡村发展提供借鉴意义。

As an important subject of the Rural Revitalization Strategy,villagers play an important role in rural development.In order to explore the current situation and optimization paths of villagers'participation in public affairs in the context of rural revitalization,we conducted on-site visits to Shibadong Village in Xiangxi's Tujia-and-Miao Autonomous Prefecture and collected questionnaires.SPSS software was used to analyze and organize the data,and descriptive statistics and regression analysis were carried out.Searching for the feasibility and superiority of the"mutual assistance and five prosperity"working mechanism and the concrete manifestation of village rules and regulations to the"integration of three governances",we found that there are still lack of awareness and passive participation in the process of villagers participating in public affairs;backward concepts of rule of law;and lack of talents and limited knowledge.Based on the current situation and research results,it is proposed to use nostalgia to retain family members,strengthen education and training,strengthen publicity.The research results can provide reference significance for promoting rural development.