叙事心理护理干预在慢性盆腔炎患者中的应用效果研究

Study on the Application Effect of Narrative Psychological Nursing Intervention in Patients with Chronic Pelvic Inflammatory Disease

目的:研究叙事心理护理干预在慢性盆腔炎(PID)患者中的应用效果。方法:选取2020年1月—2024年1月溧阳市妇幼保健院收治的慢性PID患者70例作为研究对象,随机分为对照组(常规护理)和研究组(在对照组基础上采用叙事心理护理),各35例。比较两组护理干预效果。结果:护理后,两组自我护理能力量表评分高于护理前,焦虑自评量表、抑郁自评量表评分低于护理前,研究组优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);护理后,两组经济负担、身体负担、情感负担评分低于护理前,研究组低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);护理后,两组腹痛、带下增多、附件增厚、盆腔压痛、盆腔包块评分低于护理前,研究组低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:运用叙事心理护理对慢性PID患者进行干预,可明显改善其自我感受负担、心理状态,缓解临床症状。

Objective:To study the application effect of narrative psychological nursing intervention in patients with chronic pelvic inflammatory disease(PID).Methods:Seventy cases of chronic PID patients admitted to Liyang Maternal and Child Health Hospital from January 2020 to January 2024 were selected as the study subjects,and were randomly divided into the control group(conven-tional nursing care)and the study group(narrative psychological nursing care was adopted on the basis of the control group),with thirty-five cases in each group.Compare the effect of nursing intervention between the two groups.Results:After nursing,the self-care ability scale scores of the two groups were higher than before nursing,and the scores of Self-rating Anxiety Scale and Self-rating Depression Scale were lower than before nursing,and the study group was better than the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05);after nursing,the scores of economic burden,physical burden,and emotional burden of the two groups were lower than before nursing,and the study group was lower than the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05);after nursing,the scores of the abdominal pain,increased subcutaneous banding,thickening of adnexa,pelvic pressure,and pelvic mass of the two groups were lower than before nursing,and the study group was lower than the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion:Using narrative psychological nursing intervention for patients with chronic PID can significantly improve their self-perceived burden,psychological state,and alleviate clinical symptoms.