抚触结合舒适护理在高胆红素血症新生儿护理中的应用效果观察

Observation on the Application Effect of Touch Combined with Comfort Nursing in the Care of Neonates with Hyperbilirubinemia

目的:探究抚触结合舒适护理在高胆红素血症新生儿护理中的应用效果。方法:选取2023年1—12月清远市清新区人民医院收治的高胆红素血症新生儿80例为观察对象,采用随机数字表法分为对照组(予以常规护理)和观察组(在对照组基础上予以抚触结合舒适护理),各40例。比较两组各项指标改善情况、生长发育指标、家属满意度。结果:观察组黄疸消退时间短于对照组,排便次数多于对照组(P<0.05);护理后,两组血清总胆红素、间接胆红素水平下降,观察组低于对照组(P<0.05)。护理后,两组每日摄入奶量、睡眠时间、体质量增长速度升高,观察组高于对照组(P<0.05)。观察组家属满意度高于对照组(P=0.008)。结论:抚触结合舒适护理可改善高胆红素血症新生儿各项临床指标,促进其生长发育,提高家属满意度。

Objective:To investigate the application effect of touch combined with comfort nursing in the care of neonates with hy-perbilirubinemia.Methods:Eighty cases of neonates with hyperbilirubinemia admitted to Qingyuan Qingxin District People's Hos-pital from January to December 2023 were selected for observation,and were divided into the control group(routine nursing care)and the observation group(touch combined with comfort nursing care on the basis of the control group)by using the randomized numerical table method,with forty cases in each group.Comparison of the two groups of the improvement of various indicators,growth and development indicators,family satisfaction.Results:Jaundice in the observation group was shorter than that in the con-trol group,and the number of bowel movements was more than that in the control group(P<0.05);after the nursing care,the serum total bilirubin and indirect bilirubin levels of the two groups decreased,and the observation group was lower than that of the con-trol group(P<0.05);after the nursing care,the daily intake of milk,sleep time,and the growth rate of body mass of the two groups increased,and the observation group was higher than that of the control group(P<0.05);family satisfaction of the observation group was higher than that of the control group(P=0.008).Conclusion:Touch combined with comfort nursing can improve the clinical indicators of neonates with hyperbilirubinemia,promote their growth and development,and improve family satisfaction.