中医气血之统一性及其哲学基础

Unification of qi and blood of traditional Chinese medicine and its philosophical basis

全国首批名老中医刘绍武所创立之新型中医理论——三部六病学说,其中三部六病之整体气血论是指每个局部是整体成比例之缩小,即每个局部包含了整体之全部信息,机体之整体性表现在气血,通过气血循行达成机体统一。在临证实践中,血府逐瘀汤证中体现行气活血,气血同调;当归补血汤证中黄芪体现益气养血,气血同源;补阳还五汤证中体现益气活血,气血互根。文章对中医气血之统一性理论加以分析,并对其所蕴含哲学基础等方面进行论述,纠正了长期以来“经络学说”脱实就虚的境地,使中医整体观念理论落实到“经脉气血”本质上,真正用于指导临床实践。

The new theory of traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)-three departments and six diseases was founded by LIU Shaowu,one of the first batch national famous TCM experts.Three departments and six diseases of the whole theory of qi and blood refers to each local is proportional to the overall shrinking,each part contains the whole of all information,and the integrity of the body is manifested in qi and blood,and the unity of the body is achieved through the circulation of qi and blood.In the clinical practice,Xuefu Zhuyu Decoction embodies qi and blood circulation,and harmonizing qi and blood together;Astragaloside in Danggui Buxue Decoction reflects replenishing qi and nourishing blood,and qi and blood homology;Buyang Huanwu Decoction gives expression to boosting qi and invigorating blood,qi and blood from the same source.This paper analyzes the unity of qi and blood in TCM,its contains philosophical basis and other aspects of the discussion,corrects the long-term‘meridian theory’out of real and virtual,and makes the overall concept theory of TCM implemented into the essence of‘meridian qi and blood’,and truly used to guide clinical practice.