国内外儿童青少年膳食指南及学校午餐制度分析

Comparative analysis of the dietary guidelines for children and adolescents and the school lunch system at home and abroad

由于社会经济发展水平、地理环境、食物供给、饮食习惯等因素的不同,国内外儿童青少年膳食指南和学校午餐制度存在一定差异。文章结合日本、美国、英国、瑞典、澳大利亚儿童青少年营养午餐制度的成功经验,针对中国学校午餐制度的情况,提出相关建议,旨在为制定科学可行的营养午餐制度提供参考和依据。

Due to the differences in the level of socio-economic development,geographic environment,food supply,eating habits and other factors,dietary guidelines for children and adolescents and the school lunch system varied significantly across different countries.The article combines the successful experiences of nutrition lunch systems for children and adolescents in Japan,the United States,the United Kingdom,Sweden and Australia,then gives suggestions for school lunch system in China,aiming to provide reference and basis for the development of a scientific and feasible nutritious lunch system.