粟特语名词

Sogdian Noun

粟特语词语由“根”和“尾”构成,其中名词、形容词、代词、副词有“格”尾,动词有“人称”尾。语调在于第一个长元音上,如果“根”有长元音,重读落在“根”上,如果“根”无长元音,无论“尾”有无长元音,重读落在“尾”上。按所指事物的不同,将粟特语名词可分为名词原形、普通名词、专有名词和泛指名词的不同词类。除外,粟特语名词有时间名词、方位名词、身体器官名称和亲属称谓等特定形式。

Sogdian words are composed of"root"and"suffix",in which nouns,adjectives,pronouns and adverbs have"case"endings and verbs have"person"endings.The intonation is on the first long vowel,if the"root"has a long vowel,the stress falls on the"root",if the""root"has no long vowel,whether the'suffix"has no long vowel,the stress falls on the"suffix".Sogdian nouns can be divided into primitive nouns,common nouns,proper nouns and general nouns according to the different things they refer to.In addition,Sogdian nouns have specific forms such as time nouns,location nouns,names of body organs,and kinship appellations.