充分挖掘生物质的能源和材料综合利用效能

Improving the Comprehensive Benefits of Biomass Resources Utilization Industry through Multiple Use of biomass resources as Biomass Energy and Biomass-based Material

利用生物质资源进行能源化利用和生产生物质基材料是实现减少碳排放的重要途径。我国每年产生生物质资源达到35亿吨,但是综合利用率不超过50%。主要的瓶颈在于利用方式单一化,造成成本高,无法推广和可持续发展。该文通过整理能源利用和材料利用的产业化工艺,提出生物质资源综合利用的可能性探讨。建议通过技术的联合、国家政策的推动等,促进生物质资源更加高值化利用,实现“双碳”目标的达成。

It is an important way to reduce carbon emissions through utilization of biomass resources for biofuel and biomass-based materials.China produces 3.5 billion tons of biomass resources every year,but the comprehensive utilization rate is below 50%.The main reason for the low rate is the biomass industrial pattern in which only a single kind of biomass energy or biomass-based material is to be produced,resulting in high costs,thus sustainable development can not be achieved.This paper classifies the industrialization process of energy utilization and material utilization,and discusses the possibility of comprehensive utilization of biomass resources.It is hoped that through the joint technology,the promotion of national policies and other suggestions,we can promote the use of biomass resources more high value,to achieve the "double carbon" goals.