摘要
Direct seeding has been increasingly adopted under both rainfed and irrigated conditions due to its low cost and convenience.Not only to suppress weed germination and reduce the cost of manual weeding and/or dependence on herbicides,but also to control pests and reduce pesticide usage,farmers usually flood the direct-seeded field,resulting in inadequate seed germination and seedling establishment.
基金
supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China(32372156,32172052,32272157,and 32201838)
the Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province(2023A1515012092 and 2023A1515012052)。
