抗战时期文澜阁《四库全书》西迁档案文献研究

Research on the Archival Documents of Wenlange's Siku Quanshu Moving Westward During the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression

1937年8月4日,浙江省文澜阁《四库全书》装箱起运,开始书写它历时近九载的西迁故事。故事中不仅有如竺可桢、陈训慈、夏定域等爱国知识分子“文军护书”的生动情节,还有各阶层人民同仇敌忾、共护国宝的广阔画面。但这一事实因在当时是秘密进行,使其被历史湮没了数十年之久,直至2015年才被人们广泛知晓,而还原这一故事的是一份份泛黄的老档案。本文从文澜阁《四库全书》西迁档案的产生、类别、馆藏和利用情况几方面对该批档案文献进行梳理研究。

On August 4,1937,the Siku Quanshu of Wenlange in Zhejiang province was boxed and transported,and began to write the story of its westward migration,which lasted nearly nine years.The story included not only the vivid plot of"protecting books by literati"such as Zhu Kezhen,Chen Xunci,Xia Dingyu and other patriotic intellectuals,but also the broad picture of people of all classes working together to protect the national treasure.But this fact was secret at the time,so it was lost to history for decades until 2015 when it was widely known,and the story was restored by sheets of yellowed old archives.This paper combs and studies the archival literature from the perspective of generation,category,collection and utilization of the archives of Siku Quanshu in Wenlange moving westward.