新质生产力对马克思生产力理论的新拓展

The Expansion of Marxist Theory of Productivity by New Qualitative Productivity

马克思主义的生产力理论具有社会和历史性,新时期推动高质量发展必须形成和发展新质生产力。习近平总书记以政治经济学的生产力理论为科学依据,在新的科技革命背景下提出了新质生产力的新概念,开辟了政治经济学的新境界。新质生产力以技术的新突破为核心要素,产业的新业态为主要载体,经济的新形态为典型表现,高素质的新人才为重要保障,具有丰富的科学意蕴。新质生产力对生产力传统构成要素和数据要素的新认识拓展了政治经济学的生产力要素理论;对生产力内部系统发展运动以及和生产关系等系统互动影响的新理解拓展了政治经济学的生产力系统理论;对新兴产业和未来产业的新判断拓展了政治经济学的社会分工理论;新质生产力通过新技术开发和利用纯粹的自然力,利用新的经济形态加大释放劳动和分工的自然力,拓展了政治经济学的自然力理论。

The Marxist theory of productive force has historical significance,and promoting high-quality development in China in the new era requires the formation and development of new quality productive forces.Based on the productivity theory of political economy,General secretary Xi Jinping proposed the new concept of new quality productive forces in the context of the new technological revolution,opening up a new realm of political economy.New productive forces have rich scientific connotations,with new breakthroughs in technology as the core element,new forms of industry as the main carrier,new forms of economy as typical manifestations,and high-quality new talents as important guarantees.The new understanding of the traditional constituent elements and data elements of productive forces by the new qualitative productive forces has expanded the theory of productive factors in political economy;The new understanding of the internal system development movement of productivity and the interaction and influence with production relations and other systems has expanded the productivity system theory of political economy;The new judgments on emerging and future industries have expanded the social division of labor theory in political economy;New productive forces,through the development and utilization of new technologies and pure natural forces,utilize new economic forms to increase the release of labor and division of labor,and expand the theory of natural forces in political economy.