中小学爱国主义教育的理论意涵与实施路径

Theoretical Implications and Implementation Paths of Patriotic Education in Primary and Secondary Schools

爱国主义作为中华民族精神的核心,是维系中华各族人民团结奋斗的精神纽带。爱国主义教育对于应对百年变局、实现伟大梦想、助力时代新人成长成才具有重大战略意义。中小学阶段是学生人生成长的过渡期,也是其世界观、人生观、价值观养成的关键时期,爱国主义教育必不可少。培养具有家国情怀的时代新人,就要引导广大青少年认识到新时代爱国主义必须与爱党、爱社会主义相统一,与维护祖国统一和民族团结相一致,与扩大对外开放相结合。加强爱国主义教育,要通过培养爱国之情、砥砺强国之志、实践报国之行的逻辑进路,层层递进、入心化行。

As the core of the Chinese national spirit,patriotism is the spiritual bond that keeps the Chinese people of all ethnic groups united and striving.Patriotic education is of great strategic significance to cope with changes on a scale unseen in a century,achieve great dreams and help the new generation grow into talents.Primary and secondary school stage is the transition period of students’growths in their lives,and the key period of their formations of outlooks on world,life and values.Thus,patriotic education is essential.To cultivate the new generation with patriotism is to guide teenagers to realize that patriotism in the new era must be unified with the loyalty to the Party and the socialism,consistent with safeguarding the national reunification and national unity,and combined with expanding the opening-up to the outside world.To strengthen patriotism education,it is necessary to be progressive,heartfelt and practical by the logical paths of cultivating patriotism,tempering the aspiration of building a powerful country and practicing to serve the country worthily.