两癌筛查女性健康认知情况与焦虑、抑郁的相关性分析

Correlation analysis between health cognition and anxiety and depression in women screened for two cancers

目的分析两癌筛查女性健康认知情况与焦虑、抑郁的相关性。方法依据我院两癌筛查项目实施方案,选取2022年1月~2023年1月于我院接受两癌筛查的92例35~64岁适龄妇女进行研究,依据筛查对象的情绪状况,分为情绪正常组(n=52)和合并焦虑抑郁组(n=40)。记录两组女性无助,接受和感知获益评分,观察两组女性抑郁自评量表(Self-rating depression Scale,SDS)和焦虑自评量表(Self-rating anxiety scale,SAS)的评分,并采用Pearson相关性分析两癌筛查女性健康认知情况与焦虑、抑郁的关系。结果两组女性健康认知比较,合并焦虑抑郁组接受和感知获益评分显著低于情绪正常组,无助评分显著高于情绪正常组(P<0.05);两组女性SDS评分,SAS评分比较,合并焦虑抑郁组SDS评分,SAS评分显著高于情绪正常组(P<0.05);相关性分析显示,无助与SDS评分,SAS评分呈正相关,接受和感知获益与SDS评分,SAS评分呈负相关(P<0.05)。结论两癌筛查女性的健康认知情况与焦虑、抑郁存在明显相关性,且健康认知程度较低的女性更易出现焦虑、抑郁,需要临床给予高度重视。

Objective To analyze the correlation between health cognition and anxiety and depression in women screened for two cancers.Methods According to the implementation plan of the two-cancer screening program in our hospital,92 women aged 35~64 years who received the two-cancer screening in our hospital from January 2022 to January 2023 were selected for the study.According to the emotional status of the screening subjects,they were divided into the normal emotional group(n=52)and the group with anxiety and depression(n=40).The scores of basic knowledge,risk factors and self-help knowledge of the two groups of women were recorded,and the scores of the Self-rating depression Scale(Self-rating depression Scale,SDS)and Self-rating anxiety scale(Self-rating anxiety scale,SAS)of the two groups were observed.Pearson correlation was used to analyze the relationship between health cognition and anxiety and depression in women screened for two cancers.Results Compared with the two groups of women's health cognition,the acceptance and perceived benefit scores of the anxiety and depression group were significantly lower than those of the normal mood group,and the helplessness scores were significantly higher than those of the normal mood group(P<0.05).The SDS score and SAS score of the two groups were significantly higher than those of the normal mood group(P<0.05).Correlation analysis showed that helplessness was positively correlated with SDS score and SAS score,while acceptance and perceived benefit were negatively correlated with SDS score and SAS score(P<0.05).Conclusion There is a significant correlation between health cognition and anxiety and depression in women screened for two cancers,and patients with low health cognition are more prone to anxiety and depression,which needs clinical attention.