优质护理联合人文关怀对晚期恶性肿瘤患者情绪、睡眠及生活质量的影响

The impact of high-quality nursing combined with humanistic care on negative emotions,sleep quality,and quality of life in advanced malignant tumors

目的探讨对晚期恶性肿瘤患者实施优质护理联合人文关怀对其情绪、睡眠,生活质量的影响。方法于2020年2月~2022年8月采集病例,对象为晚期恶性肿瘤患者,共计纳入130例,纳入对象基于“随机数字表法”分组,划分为对照组(纳入65例,开展常规护理)与观察组(纳入65例,开展优质护理联合人文关怀);观察对比两组患者的负性情绪、睡眠质量,生活质量。结果治疗后,两组广泛性焦虑障碍量表(GAD-7),健康问卷抑郁量表(PHQ-9)评分均降低,且观察组评分更低(P<0.05);治疗后,两组匹兹堡睡眠质量指数(PSQI)评分均明显降低,且观察组较对照组PSQI评分更低(P<0.05);干预后,两组健康领域状态,功能领域评分均升高,症状领域,单一项目评分均下降,且观察组各项评分优于对照组(P<0.05)。结论对晚期恶性肿瘤患者开展优质护理联合人文关怀,可有效减轻患者焦虑抑郁情绪,改善心理状态,提高睡眠质量,从而促进生活质量显著提升,取得满意的护理干预效果。

Objective To explore the impact of high-quality nursing combined with humanistic care on the psychological,emotional,sleep,and quality of life of patients with advanced malignant tumors.Method From February 2020 to August 2022,case data were collected and filed.The subjects were advanced malignant tumor patients admitted to the hospital,with a total of 130 cases included.The subjects were grouped based on the"random number table"method and divided into a control group(65 cases included,with routine intervention)and an observation group(65 cases included,with high-quality nursing combined with humanistic care).Observe and compare the negative emotions,sleep quality,and quality of life between the two groups.Results After treatment,the scores of the Generalized Anxiety Disorder Scale(GAD-7)and the Health Questionnaire Depression Scale(PHQ-9)in both groups decreased,and the observation group had lower scores(P<0.05).After treatment,the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index(PSQI)scores of both groups were significantly reduced,and the PSQI scores of the observation group were significantly lower than those of the control group(P<0.05).After intervention,the health status and functional scores of both groups increased,while the symptom and single item scores decreased.Moreover,the observation group had better scores than the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion Carrying out high-quality nursing combined with humanistic care for patients with advanced malignant tumors can effectively alleviate anxiety and depression,improve psychological status,improve sleep quality,promote quality of life,and achieve satisfactory nursing intervention effects.