信息化战争条件下的数字化装备试验发展

Digital equipment testing in the context of IT-based warfare

根据当前战争模式的非线性化转变趋势对装备试验工作的影响,系统阐述数字化装备概念和性能,详细分析信息化战争条件下的装备作战特点,对装备作战任务单元和功能展开需求分析,提出一种基于作战试验一体化的数字化装备试验思路。将具体试验任务划分为多个子系统,建立作战试验所需的地形、环境等相关要素相对应的数字模型,并借鉴“模型—试验—验证”循环鉴定校核方法提升数字化装备模型的可信度。以某装备的作战试验设计、实施与评估为研究对象,搭建其数字化装备试验平台,得到所需的作战试验性能考核指标并完成模型校核。实验结果表明,相比传统实装试验,数字化装备试验具有试验周期短、成本低、兼容性强、操作友好等优势,可为未来数字化装备试验发展提供新的思路。

Systematically explain the concept and performance of digital equipment based on the impact of the nonlinear transformation trend of the current war mode on equipment testing work.The concept and performance of digital equipment are expounded,the equipment’s combat characteristics in IT-based warfare are analyzed in detail,and demand analysis is conducted regarding the equipment’s combat unit and functions.On that basis,an idea on the testing of digital equipment based on combat-test integration is put forward.The specific testing tasks are divided into multiple subsystems,the digital models corresponding to the terrain,environment and other relevant elements required for combat testing are established,and a“model-test-verification”model calibration approach is proposed to enhance the credibility of the digital equipment models.To the design,implementation,and evaluation of the combat test of a certain tank as the object of study,its digital equipment testing platform is set up,on which the required performance indexes on the combat test are obtained and the model is calibrated.The testing results show that,compared with the traditional test with physical equipment,digital equipment testing has many advantages,such as short duration,low cost,strong compatibility,and user-friendly operation.This approach provides a new thought for the future digital equipment testing.