乡村治理中多元主体不良行为选择的原因分析——基于乡村贿选视角

Analysis of the Driving Factors of Multi-Subject Bad Behavior Selection in Rural Governance--A Perspective from Rural Vote Bribery

乡村贿选作为我国乡村基层治理中的痼疾,已经严重影响了我国基层治理体系的现代化转型。立足于乡村贿选的具体样态,从不同主体的行为选择视角切入,是了解与治理乡村贿选的有效方式之一。不同主体的行为选择通常是基于多重复杂因素的共振并反作用于现行法治状态而形成的,应该根据不同主体的不同定位,分析选民接受贿选、候选人实施贿选、少数基层政府消极处理贿选的主客观因素,对选民和候选人采取区分性且有针对性的思想教育、完善相关法律制度以约束非党员选民行为、优化基层政府权力配置并规范其行权行为,从源头上有效治理乡村贿选。

Currently,bribery at the village-level election as a chronic disease of rural governance,has seriously affected the modernization transformation of our rural governance system.One effective way is to understand and govern the bribery at the village-level election based on the specific patterns of the bribery at the village-level election from the perspective of different subjects’behavior selection.The behavioral choices of different entities are typically influenced by the resonance of multiple complex factors and,in turn,impact the current state of the rule of law.It is necessary to analyze the subjective and objective factors that drive voters to accept bribery,candidates to engage in bribery,and local governments to passively handle bribery based on the distinct roles of these entities.Targeted ideological education should be applied to both voters and candidates,legal systems should be improved,the behavior of non-party voters should be regulated,the allocation of power at the base-level government should be optimized,and the exercise of authority should be standardized.