居民对艾滋病防控服务认知情况与防控行为的关系研究

Study on the Relationship Between HIV、AIDS Prevention and Control Service Recognition and Behavior Chen

目的了解居民对艾滋病防控服务的接受情况、知晓度和认可度,并探讨其与防控行为的关系。方法采用方便抽样的方法,对成都市936名居民进行问卷调查。结果有78.85%的被调查者仅接受过1种甚至没有接受过艾滋病防控服务。在防控服务方面,居民满意度最高的是健康教育的内容。调查对象对艾滋病知识的知晓度较高,但对艾滋病及其患者的接受度较低。Logistic回归分析结果显示:年龄、学历、防控服务满意度、艾滋病知识知晓度和对艾滋病及其患者的接受度是居民艾滋病防控行为的影响因素。结论居民的艾滋病预防控制行为与其态度和意识关系密切,应当强化艾滋病防控服务的覆盖范围和内容,进一步加大艾滋病防控专业人员和专项资金的配备,引导大众消除对艾滋病的歧视并选择正确的防控行为,促进形成良好的艾滋病防控氛围。

Objective To understand the acceptance,awareness and recognition of AIDS prevention and control services among residents,and to explore the relationship between them and prevention and control behavior.Methods A questionnaire survey was conducted among 936 residents in Chengdu by convenient sampling method.ResultsThe proportion of the respondents who had only received one kind of AIDS prevention and control service or not was 78.85%.The content of health education has the highest satisfaction in prevention and control services.The respondents'awareness of AIDS knowledge was high,but their acceptance of AIDS and its patients was low.Logistic regression analysis showed that age,education background,satisfaction with prevention and control services,awareness of AIDS knowledge,and acceptance of AIDS and patients were the influencing factors of AIDS prevention and control behavior.Conclusion AIDS prevention and control behavior is closely related to the attitude and awareness of AIDS prevention.The coverage and content of AIDS prevention and control services should been strengthened,to further increase the allocation of professional AIDS prevention personnel and special funds,guide the public to eliminate discrimination against AIDS and choose the right prevention and control behavior,and promote the formation of a good AIDS prevention atmosphere.