高原地区某三甲医院青年男性泌尿生殖系统健康状况调查及预防措施

Investigation into and preventive measures for the health status of young male urogenital system in a Grade A hospital in plateau area

目的 分析高原地区某三甲医院泌尿外科住院青年男性疾病谱分布及规律特点,为高原地区青年男性提供疾病防治建议。方法 选取高原地区某三甲医院2019—2023年泌尿外科2 495例住院青年男性的病历资料,根据国际疾病分类标准-10,从患者年龄分布、疾病类别等方面比较疾病谱变化。结果 泌尿系结石、精索静脉曲张、泌尿生殖系统感染是住院青年男性排名前3位的疾病,且每年这3种疾病的病例数占当年全部病例数的60%以上。不同年龄组呈现不同的疾病谱特点。结论 针对青年男性泌尿生殖系统高发疾病,应从不同年龄、所处环境、相应疾病发病特点等方面,积极采取相关预防措施,加强医疗保障,维护人民健康,全力推进健康中国战略。

Objective To explore the distribution and regularity of disease spectrum of young male inpatients in the urology department of Grade A hospital in plateau area,and to provide disease prevention and treatment suggestions for young male patients in those places.Methods The medical records of 2495 young male inpatients in the urology department of this hospital from 2019 to 2023 were collected.According to the international classification of diseases,changes in disease spectrum were compared from age distribution,statistical cases and proportion of diseases.Results Urinary calculi,varicocele and genitourinary infection were the top 3 diseases in the hospitalized young men,and the total number of annual incidence accounted for more than 60%of the total disease composition in that year.Conclusions In view of the high incidence of young male genitourinary system diseases,relevant active preventive measures should be taken for different ages,environments,and corresponding disease characteristics,so as to strengthen medical security,safeguard people's health and fully promote the strategy of a healthy China.