分类垃圾桶的结构设计对垃圾投放行为的影响研究

Research on the Influence of Structural Design of Classified Garbage Bins on Garbage Dropping Behavior

目的探索能够有效促进公众垃圾投放行为的分类垃圾桶的结构设计。方法通过三个实验依次考察垃圾桶投放口的布局方式、形状及垃圾桶内垃圾信息可见与否这三个因素对使用者分类投放行为的影响。结果垃圾桶投放口的布局方式、形状以及垃圾桶内垃圾信息可见与否均对使用者分类投放行为有显著影响。结论垃圾投放口左右并列排列的布局方式存在邻近投放现象,上下排列方式下不存在;跑道圆形状的投放口对可回收物的投放具有促进作用;垃圾桶内垃圾信息可见对垃圾分类行为具有引导作用。

Objective To explore what kind of classified garbage bin structure design can effectively promote public waste disposal behavior.Methods Investigates the influence of garbage bins'layout,shape and whether the inside of the garbage bins is visible on users'classified putting behavior through the three related experiments.Results The layout,shape and the visibility of garbage information in the garbage bins have a significant impact on the classification behavior of the users.Conclusion The specific performance is that there is a neighborhood effect in the side-by-side way of garbage delivery,however,there was no such effect in the top and bottom order;The racetrack circular release port can promote the release of recyclables;The visibility of garbage information in the garbage bins have a guiding effect on the behavior of garbage classification.